翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Genetic load ・ Genetic marker ・ Genetic matchmaking ・ Genetic memory ・ Genetic memory (biology) ・ Genetic memory (computer science) ・ Genetic memory (psychology) ・ Genetic monitoring ・ Genetic operator ・ Genetic policy in the United States ・ Genetic pollution ・ Genetic predisposition ・ Genetic program ・ Genetic programming ・ Genetic purging ・ Genetic recombination ・ Genetic redundancy ・ Genetic regulatory circuit ・ Genetic relationship ・ Genetic relationship (linguistics) ・ Genetic representation ・ Genetic research into dyslexia ・ Genetic resistance to malaria ・ Genetic Savings & Clone ・ Genetic screen ・ Genetic sequencing ・ Genetic sexual attraction ・ Genetic stock center ・ Genetic structure ・ Genetic Studies of Genius Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Genetic recombination ： ウィキペディア英語版 Genetic recombination Genetic recombination is the production of offspring with combinations of traits that differ from those found in either parent. In eukaryotes, genetic recombination during meiosis can lead to a novel set of genetic information that can be passed on from the parents to the offspring. Most recombination is naturally occurring. During meiosis in eukaryotes, genetic recombination involves the pairing of homologous chromosomes. This may be followed by information exchange between the chromosomes. The information exchange may occur without physical exchange (a section of genetic material is copied from one chromosome to another, without the donating chromosome being changed) (see SDSA pathway in Figure); or by the breaking and rejoining of DNA strands, which forms new molecules of DNA (see DHJ pathway in Figure). Recombination may also occur during mitosis in eukaryotes where it ordinarily involves the two sister chromosomes formed after chromosomal replication. In this case, new combinations of alleles are not produced since the sister chromosomes are usually identical. In meiosis and mitosis, recombination occurs between similar molecules of DNA (homologs). In meiosis, non-sister homologous chromosomes pair with each other so that recombination characteristically occurs between non-sister homologues. In both meiotic and mitotic cells, recombination between homologous chromosomes is a common mechanism used in DNA repair. Genetic recombination and recombinational DNA repair also occurs in bacteria and archaea, which use asexual reproduction. Recombination can be artificially induced in laboratory (in vitro) settings, producing recombinant DNA for purposes including vaccine development. V(D)J recombination in organisms with an adaptive immune system is a type of site-specific genetic recombination that helps immune cells rapidly diversify to recognize and adapt to new pathogens. ==Synapsis== (詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Genetic recombination」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.